By Mary Beth Marklein, USA TODAY
Good news for new high school graduates who don't think college-level
algebra or freshman English is their thing. A study released Wednesday
finds that certificates awarded through short-term vocational training
programs can reap a bigger payoff than a bachelor's degree.
The devil, of course, is in the details.
It's more true for men than women, for Hispanics than blacks. And
technology fields are more lucrative than, say, cosmetology. But
generally, short-term degree programs that focus on specific occupations
can be "the fastest, cheapest way to get a job that pays," says Anthony
Carnevale, director of the Georgetown University Center on Education
and the Workforce.
Certificates also have
grown in popularity, particularly in the South and West, says the
report, based on four federal data sets. One million certificates were
awarded in 2010, up from 300,000 in 1994, the researchers found. Of all
college degrees and credentials awarded in 2010, they calculated that
certificates represented 22%.
Yet the credential is rarely counted in government surveys looking at educational attainment, the report notes.
"This
an element that deserves more focus and attention than it's gotten,"
says Jamie Merisotis, president of the non-profit Lumina Foundation,
which is seeking to increase the number of Americans who complete
college degrees — or other credentials beyond the high school diploma.
Typically
offered through community or technical college, for-profit college or
nonprofit organization, certificate programs typically recognize
completion of a course of study based on a specific field, such as auto
mechanics, drafting and electronics. They don't usually involve
industry-based exams to prove mastery of a particular skill.
The center's analysis confirms that average earnings for U.S.
workers increased as their level of education rises. On average,
workers who hold a certificate earned 20% more than workers with only a
high school diploma. But certificate-holders earned more than some
workers holding bachelor's degrees:
•Male
certificate holders earn more than 40% of men with associate's degrees
and 24% of men with bachelor's degrees. Female certificate holders earn
more than 34% of women with associate's degrees and 24% of women with
bachelor's degrees.
•Men who work in computer
and information services earn about $72,500 a year, which is more than
what 72% of men with an associate's degree and 54% of men with a
bachelor's degree earn. Women in that same field earn $56,664, which is
more than what 75% of women with an associate's degere and 64% of women
with a bachelor's degree earn.
•Students who
enroll in certificate programs and have lower standardized test scores
earned slightly more on average ($34,946 vs. $34,624) than students with
some college, but no academic degree.
About a
third of certificate holders eventually earn either an associate's or
bachelor's degree, the study shows. It also suggests that more employers
are placing a higher value on short-term credentials, says Jonathan
Robe, spokesman for the non-profit Center for College Affordability and
Productivity. "My takeaway (from the study) was there are a lot of
students who are looking for alternatives to traditional college
education," he says.
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